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Diane | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 02:07 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | In this thread, I wrote:
Edward replied:
Here's the context, as far as I am aware: 1) Thomas H. Kean and Lee H. Hamilton, the chair and vice chair of the 9/11 Commisstion, have said they were “stonewalled by the C.I.A.” (New York Times, January 2, 2008) regarding information about the detainees. Mainly, this was about the confessions of detainees who were tortured. 2) Thomas H. Kean has said that NORAD (the North American Aerospace Command) made blatantly false statements “so far from the truth” that the 9/11 Commission considered criminal charges (9/11 Panel Suspected Deception by Pentagon, Washington Post, August 2, 2006):
The commission decided, instead, to refer the matters to the inspectors general of the Defense and Transportation departments. The inspectors general concluded that there was no criminal wrongdoing. However, according to the above-quoted news story:
3) In their 2006 book Without Precedent (as excerpted here), Kean and Hamilton charge that the 9/11 Commission was “set up to fail” (although they nevertheless believe that they succeeded to a large extent, against great odds). 4) Senator Bob Graham (D-Fla.), on the Senate Intelligence Committee, has said that there is evidence of involvement by foreign governments - evidence that remains highly classified. Graham has alleged that the information remains classified not for any genuine national security reason, but merely to avoid embarrassing some people. (PBS interview, July 24, 2003). 5) The 9/11 Commission Report contains the following, in Chapter 5:
To me, this seems like a ridiculous excuse for downplaying an important unanswered question. How could the funding be "of little practical significance"? By the above reasoning, if I wanted to kill someone and get away with it, all I would need to do is hire a hit man who is already a millionaire who has gotten money from many different sources and doesn't really need my money, so that my money would be "of little practical significance," and then I'm off the hook, right? As I said, none of the above implies an "inside job." But it does imply that there are still some significant "loose ends" (as Kean would say) that are worth investigating. Now that I've supplied the context, I would be interested to hear why you disagree. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 08:15 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | Certain commissioners were indeed very critical of the Bush administration, the one the truthers love recently is John Farmer who talked about them not telling the truth. However what truthers dont like to tell you is that Farmer is no truther since he is also very proud of the 911 Commission Report. What I found amusing is the claims that they were all shills and paid off (as promoted in Zeitgeist) and yet they turn around and quote them to help prove their claims of an inside job. This must mean the government must be morons again, because according to truther logic they let all their agents and shills blab about the conspiracy to the worlds media, not to mention themselves. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 08:20 |
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Level: 10 CS Original |
I argued about this claim on the JREF back when I was on my last truther legs, as it were. What you have missed is that they are NOT saying that the source of the money is of "little practical significance", they are saying its not significant BECAUSE they had so MANY avenues of funding and that if any source dried up they could easily find another that could get them they $400,000-$500,000 for the 911 operation. The real reason truthers pick up on this is because they claim that the Commission are ignoring the $100,000 wire transfer to Atta by the head of the Pakistani ISI. The reason the issue with "of little practical significance" is relevant to them is because of this large and very significant avenue of funding. The problem is that you have to assume this $100,000 wire transfer to Atta actually happened. I used to think it was just a confirmed fact, I didn't realise truthers were basing it on such shoddy reporting and shaky evidence. In short we have no reason to think this transfer ever happened, so now put that back in context with what the Commission report said and it should make more sense. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 10:26 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Ed wrote:
I was already aware of the ISI/Atta wire transfer allegation, and I was already aware that it is at best questionable, because its original published source was a newspaper in India with an ax to grind against Pakistan. However:
As I already explained in my previous post, this just doesn't make sense to me as a reason for saying that the source of the money is "of little practical significance." Even if the money could have been gotten from any number of other sources, the actual source of the money -- whatever it might have been -- is still a key part of the story. And it's still a key question that remains unanswered, apparently -- unless there has been some relevant new development within the past year that I'm not aware of. (Admittedly I have ceased paying close attention to 9/11-related news.) I'll add the following note: Here in NYC, I still run into lots of people who believe that "9/11 was an inside job." When explaining to such people why I no longer believe this, I find that it really helps a lot for me to acknowledge that there still are some important unanswered questions, but that these unanswered questions don't necessarily point to an inside job. The person is then more likely to listen to me when I explain why the alleged "inside job" evidence is flawed. Psychologically, most people are more inclined to listen to someone who agrees with at least some of their concerns than to listen to someone who dismisses everything they have to say. | |||||
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Muertos | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 10:44 |
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Paid Disinformation Blogger Level: 14 CS Original | Truthers proceed from the assumption that 9/11 is some sort of "unsolved mystery" and that the 9/11 Commission was tasked to solve the mystery and find out who committed the attacks, how and why. Consequently, any statement expressing any doubt or equivocation whatsoever about the Commission, particularly from any of its members, is immediately interpreted as impugning what Truthers believe the conclusion was, which they say is the "official story." The 9/11 Commission was not asked to find out who committed the attacks. We already knew who committed the attacks, how and why. The Commission was asked to investigate why US counterintelligence didn't discover and stop the plot (which Truthers misconstrue as an oblique admission of LIHOP at the very least), how we responded, and how the US can better respond to the Al Qaida threat in the future. Similarly, Truthers assume that the NIST report was an investigation to solve some sort of "mystery" on what caused the WTC towers to collapse. This is because Truthers have no understanding of the concepts of cause-in-fact versus proximate cause. The cause-in-fact of the collapse (that the buildings were either hit by planes or in the case of WTC7 severely damaged by the collapse of WTCs1 and 2) was never in dispute, so the NIST never investigated that. What they did investigate was how the structural beams failed and why the cause-in-fact (plane strikes and associated damage) led to the proximate cause (structural failure of the load-bearing elements). Again, because Truthers misconstrue the purpose of the report, naturally they mistake any questions about the report or its conclusions as germane to a cause-in-fact question instead of a proximate cause question. Thus, whenever you talk about "unanswered questions" regarding 9/11 and the investigations--and there clearly are some--you must be careful to define what those questions are really about. They are NOT about the cause-in-fact. They're about other peripheral matters. But asking a Truther to understand this is like asking Zeitgeisters to spell "you're" correctly. They can't do it. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 11:38 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Muertos wrote:
Depends which Truthers you've been talking to, I guess. When I was involved in the 9/11 Truth movement, I made a point of seeking out the most intelligent and articulate people on both side. And I think the most intelligent and articulate people in the 9/11 Truth movement do understand the difference between proximate cause and cause-in-fact. They would not claim that mere uncertainty about proximate causes is sufficient to disprove the alleged cause-in-fact. But most of them would claim that the alleged proximate causes were so unlikely as to cast doubt on the alleged cause-in-fact as well.
Actually the "why" was in question, as Kean and Hamilton explained in a news story I'll link to in my next post if I can find it again via Google.
According to Kean and Hamilton:
It is true that some (not all) people in the 9/11 Truth movement mistake the 9/11 Commission for a criminal investigation, which it wasn't. There was an earlier criminal investigation by the FBI. The 9/11 Commission was an "investigation" in a more general sense, concerned with government accountability rather than with solving the crime per se. The best-informed people in the 9/11 Truth movement do understand this, but argue that a more truly "independent" commission (with an executive director other than Philip Zelikow, who had close ties to the Bush administration) would likely have uncovered evidence of criminal wrongdoing by people in the U.S. government. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 12:15 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Here's the article I was looking for, on the "why" being in question: a New York Times review of Kean's and Hamilton's book Without Precedent. Among other things, this review says:
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Muertos | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 18:25 |
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Paid Disinformation Blogger Level: 14 CS Original |
You must have encountered a lot more intelligent Truthers than I ever have, because none of the ones I've ever talked to could make such a distinction (between proximate cause and cause-in-fact). They're so desperate to find any statement that they can turn into something incriminating, that intellectual honesty or logical thought simply isn't part of the equation. Truthers approach 9/11 from the standpoint of, "We don't know how it happened!" They see events X, Y, and Z, and they hear the majority of the public, the government, and the mainstream media suddenly blame Osama and his 19 hijackers. What Truthers think is that there is an open question, "What caused the WTC towers to collapse?" and that void has been filled by an "official" explanation, "Oh, it was Osama and his hijackers," when another explanation, "It was controlled demolition" or "it was Judy Wood's space beams" fits what we know as well or usually better than the explanation that eventually became accepted. What Truthers miss is that it was never a mystery. From the moment it happened there were hundreds of eyewitnesses who could tell you exactly what happened: two planes crashed into the buildings. Within an hour it was pretty clear who was behind it. Oh, look. 19 guys with Arabic names boarded those planes. We found out who they were and it turns out they were connected to Al-Qaida. It wasn't like there was a big mystery about it and you had to run around doing a lot of detective work to figure out what happened. Truthers treat it as if 9/11 was some event about which the key facts are not known. The key facts have always been known. This is the same thing that gets my goat when people refer to "solving" the JFK assassination. There was never anything to solve. Oswald did it, his prints were on the rifle, the bullets that killed JFK were matched to that rifle, he killed Officer Tippit trying to escape, and it turns out he had means, motive and opportunity and there was never any evidence that it happened in any other way. Bingo, case closed. The Warren Commission was not aimed at determining whether Oswald did it. They wanted to know all the facts that were not known, but it was never disputed that the key fact of the assassination--that Oswald did it--was known almost immediately. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 17, 2010 - 20:52 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Muertos wrote:
As I said, I sought out the most intelligent and honest-seeming people on both sides. Some people in the 9/11 Truth movement whom I still have respect for (despite disagreements) are (1) Paul Thompson and his friends who have put together the Complete 9/11 Timeline on the History Commons site and (2) Nick Levis, who was one of the original leaders of New York 9/11 Truth. On the debunkers' side, the site I always had the highest respect for was 9/11 Myths, which answered many (though not all) of my questions and always struck me as having a reasonable attitude.
In my experience, many people in general, including many (though by no means all) alleged skeptics, will cling desperately to their worldview at the expense of intellectual honesty or logical thought, regardless of their opinion about 9/11.
Personally, I never doubted that there were live human hijackers. I never took seriously the speculation about remote-controlled planes, which always struck me as such a horrendously complicated scenario as to be exceedingly unlikely. To me, the major question was whether the WTC towers (especially WTC 7) went down with a little extra help. For a while I believed that they did. Eventually I concluded that there was no sound evidence for this idea.
Actually, as even most debunkers acknowledge, it wasn't quite that simple. There was, apparently, quite a bit of initial confusion as to who the hijackers' accomplices were, if any. The FBI rounded up and detained a total of 765 Muslims, nearly all of whom were released within a few months. (U.S. Holds 6 of 765 Detained in 9/11 Sweep, Washington Post, Thursday, December 12, 2002; Page A20.) To a lesser extent, there was also was some initial confusion as to the identities of some of the hijackers themselves, leading to the stories about some of the hijackers still being alive (until the FBI published photos a few weeks later).
I would say they believe that they have reason to doubt one or more of the commonly accepted key facts. Which commonly accepted key facts they doubt, and on what grounds, varies with the individual Truther. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 18, 2010 - 07:39 |
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Level: 10 CS Original |
I'm going to quote from some other people that I already debated on this issue a long time ago:
http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php?p=3398782&postcount=32 Well what was the reason they give that it was of little practical significance? Just summed up. http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?t=105292&page=2
http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php?p=3399170&postcount=52
http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php?p=3399187&postcount=53
http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php?p=3399199&postcount=54 Well what was the reason they give that it was of little practical significance? Just summed up. http://forums.randi.org/showpost.php?p=3399025&postcount=47
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Diane | Posted: Apr 18, 2010 - 10:55 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | The above is one way to interpret the statement that "Ultimately, the question is of little practical significance." However, the immediate context of the statement is the following (after a long section about the funding of Al Qaeda in general):
In this context, I interpret the statement as an attempt by the Commissioners to cover their ass in all directions. Basically they seem to be saying something like, "We worked hard to find out how the 9/11 plot itself was funded. We didn't succeed, but our failure to find this out doesn't really matter anyway, because Al Qaeda could have funded it in lots of different ways." Nevertheless, it seems to me that the actual source of the funding is still an important question, an important loose end that was never tied up, and a worthy topic for some future investigation. (And one can say this without believing that 9/11 was an inside job.) | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 18, 2010 - 11:20 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | >>>Nevertheless, it seems to me that the actual source of the funding is still an important question, But as discussed they DIDN'T SAY IT WASN'T. You have been altered to this passage by truthers and I think something in your mind is still interpreting it they way they told you to interpret it. You are purely hung up on what they meant by "practical significance". http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch5.htm</p> In the section this passage is in it had just talked about a wide variety of ways Al Queda got funding including "from employees of corrupt charities" or "drug trafficking and conflict diamonds". It also discusses the fact that "actual terrorist operations represented a relatively small part of al Qaeda's estimated $30 million annual operating budget.". So what might they mean when they then go to on say that the question of what the actual source of the money for the 911 attacks is of "little practical significance"? Put in context the words "practical significance" is surely referring to the fact that it wouldn't make much difference to find out where they made the few hundred thousand to fund the attacks since they had SO MANY ways to make money and had to make WAY more than that, the estimated 30 MILLION, a year just to stay running. The actual source of money for the 911 attacks is of "little practical significance" BECAUSE Al Qaeda can just use a hundred other avenues to get money. The report also explained that no "person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Similarly, [they] have no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding."... so they are referring then to the hundreds of small untraceable sources of funds. So who funded the 911 attacks is also of little "practical significance" to the terrorists BECAUSE of that. It WOULD be significant if that was not the case, such as the claim about the head of the ISI wiring Atta money, but since they found no evidence for ANYTHING like that and going by how well Al Qaeda funded itself THAT is what makes it "practically insignificant". | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 18, 2010 - 21:25 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | You have not convinced me of your interpretation, but I'll concede that the statement is open to more than one interpretation. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 07:03 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | The only reason you might interpret it your way is if you were already predetermined to believe that the Commission had some nefarious ulterior motive or wanted to act incompetent enough to just come out and say they didn't care where the source of the money was. In my opinion, since you seem to have already decided to think of it in that way you can't see the most logical interpretation. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 13:20 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | I don't claim that the Commission necessarily had a nefarious motive. I think they simply wanted to excuse their failure to find a particular key piece of information. That failure does not necessarily imply even incompetence, let alone anything worse, given the constraints that the Commission was working under. Regardless of the Commission's motives, competence, etc., it is understandable that they would want to excuse, from multiple angles, their failure to answer a key question. One of those angles was to dismiss the question as relatively unimportant, even while showing that they attempted to answer it. I do think the Commission was not entirely unbiased, given the involvement of Philip Zelikow as executive director. But I don't claim to know the extent to which Zelikow's biases influenced the Commission's findings. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 13:27 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | But you do believe that they would actually make the outrageous statement that it doesn;t matter where Al Qaeda gets its money from. The fact that it is so outrageous should suggest that maybe they didn't really MEAN that, and that this understanding of those TWO WORDS are just a misunderstanding. I gave you a perfectly understandable interpretation of those TWO WORDS, yet you choose to believe they would say something so silly anyway. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 15:10 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Muertos wrote:
The statement wasn't that it doesn't matter where Al Qaeda got its money from in general. What was dismissed as insignificant was the funding of the 9/11 attack itself. This was dismissed on the grounds that, in the context of Al Qaeda's much larger overall budget and its many different sources of funding, the funding for the attack could have come from any of a variety of sources. But it seems to me that the funding of the attack itself is still a key part of the story and should not be dismissed as insignificant. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 15:18 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | I wrote that not Muertos.
Once again, they never said that it wasn't. They said that determining the exact source of funds primarily for the 911 attacks was PRACTICALLY insignificant. What do you think "practically" could mean? What do you think "significant" could mean? | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 15:38 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Apologies to both Ed and Muertos for the mix-up on who said what. Ed wrote:
The "practical significance" could be from either of two points of view: (1) Al Qaeda's point of view only, or (2) the point of view of U.S. policymakers as well as Al Qaeda's point of view. Your interpretation is that it refers to Al Qaeda's point of view only. I would say that the wording is ambiguous, and appears to be an attempt to downplay the overall importance of the question. I admit that the latter is just a subjective impression on my part, and could be wrong, though I still am not inclined to think so. As I said, the wording is ambiguous. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 16:44 |
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Level: 10 CS Original |
Actually I think its both. The 911 attacks only cost around $500,000. The entire budget of the Al Qaeda PER YEAR is around $30 MILLION. So already we can see that determining the EXACT source of funds for the 911 attacks could easily be described as "practically insignificant". But there's more. They DID try to determine the exact source of funds but could find no evidence that any one in the US aided them in the attacks and they could find no evidence that any "foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding". Clearly they did think it was significant where Al Qaeda gets its money, but absent any evidence for significant and direct/specific implication of people or governments having funded the 911 attacks then the question itself is of little value to THE FIGHT AGAINST AL QAEDA. As they say, even if one source of funds is stopped then they can easily tap some other resource. Think about it, raising $500,000 out of an operating budget of $30 MILLION is SMALL POTATOES. The fact is that absent any further evidence it would be a waste of money and resources to it because PRACTICALLY the question has little value.
The wording is fine, you are just conditioned by truther rhetoric to misread it, kind of like how truthers misread PNAC. They assume it HAS to say what they have been told it says so find it very hard to learn that it really doesn't say that at all. Why is it more likely that they would outright state that the source of the funds doesn't matter just to "cover their asses" because they couldn't find out? | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 18:21 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | I'm also "conditioned" by my own personal experiences in the workplace. In my experience, people are always covering their asses -- especially when they are given a huge job to do and not enough time and resources with which to do it, as was the case for the 9/11 Commission. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 18:27 |
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Level: 10 CS Original |
I'm perfectly able to accept they tried to cover their asses, but these TWO WORDS you are hung up on is just ridiculous to interpret the way you are doing. If they didn't have the time or resources then that's not their fault. If they felt the question of the 911 funding needed further study, but they were not equipped or had the resources to continue, then they would have suggested more investigation into the matter IF THAT IS WHAT THEY WERE WORRIED ABOUT and no one would have batted an eyelid. Its not like they didn't complain about the government's treatment of the Commission or its actions generally, so what motivation did they have to bullshit their way on this particular point? But according to you they decide to just say it doesn't really matter. Of course it mattered, they never said it didn't, just that it was practically insignificant. I can't understand why you are unable to see the difference. | |||||
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Muertos | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 18:38 |
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Paid Disinformation Blogger Level: 14 CS Original | I'm not certain that I understand why Zelikow's involvement is supposed to be highly suspect. He was a Republican, a history/policy professor at UVA and served on Bush's transition team. My understanding is that he was recommended by Lee Hamilton (a Democrat) to head the Commission, and that in response to the concerns about conflict of interest he recused himself from any investigation involving matters concerning the Clinton to Bush transition. That seems reasonable, and beyond that I'm not sure I see an obvious case for bias or conflict of interest. In the absence of specific evidence that he influenced the commission, I'm not sure I smell a rat regarding Zelikow's participation. They were all politically connected to one degree or another, to both the Bush and Clinton administrations (and some to the Bush I administration, as Zelikow himself was). | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 19:06 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Zelikow apparently had other close ties to the Bush administration. He was a close friend of Condoleeza Rice and co-authored a book with her, Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft, 1995. According to the Wikipedia article on Philip Zelikow:
The Wikipedia article also says he was an internal critic of some of the Bush administration's policies. To the extent that that's true, his influence on the Commission might not have been as bad as some people in the 9/11 Truth movement make it out to have been. Still, his close friendship with one of the star witnesses, Condoleeza Rice, seems problematic to me, as do his multiple ties to the Bush administration in general. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 19:12 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | All Commissioners truthers claim had close ties to the government, its just a way to claim the Commissioners were being deceptive and never intended to do a real investigation. But if Zelikow was being deceptive then all of them would have had to be as well, since the others would have noticed if the Executive Director wasn't doing his job. Do you really want to go down that road Diane? The slippery slope of your arguments is showing. Truthers never think things through... | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 19, 2010 - 22:31 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Ed, do you understand the concept of a conflict of interest? Please note: The observation of a "conflict of interest" is not the same thing as an accusation of actual impropriety. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 20, 2010 - 06:45 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | Diane, there may have been a conflict of interest but the question is did he hinder the investigation. I already made my point: If Zelikow was being deceptive then all of them would have had to be as well, since the others would have noticed if the Executive Director wasn't doing his job. So, you want to tread that path? | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 20, 2010 - 08:24 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | First off, a person can be biased, and have that bias influence one's work, without necessarily being deliberately deceptive. Second, even if he was being deliberately deceptive, no, the Commissioners wouldn't necessarily have noticed. Zelikow wasn't a member of the Commission itself. He was the executive director, meaning he headed the Commission's research staff. Thus he occupied a key gate-keeping position in terms of the flow of information. Third, you seem to be thinking in terms of a binary either/or, of someone "doing his job" or not. The real world is a lot more subtle and has a lot more gradations than that. | |||||
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Ed | Posted: Apr 20, 2010 - 08:38 |
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Level: 10 CS Original | So once again... Do you have any evidence that Zelikow's bias influenced the Commissions work? Why didn't any other Commissioners complain about it? If they didn't notice, you are saying they are incompetent. If they did notice but didn't make an issue out of it then you must be saying they were being deliberately deceptive. You can't have it both ways. | |||||
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Diane | Posted: Apr 20, 2010 - 09:35 |
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Level: 1 CS Original | Ed wrote:
No, I'm not saying that. I'm saying it might have been systemically impossible (or at least difficult) for them to notice, given the nature of Zelikow's role.
Again you seem to be conflating conflict of interest with actual wrongdoing, to which an "innocent until proven guilty" standard should be applied. There are many situations in which a conflict of interest is improper even if one cannot prove actual wrongdoing. Furthermore, the 9/11 Commission itself did acknowledge that Zelikow had a conflict of interest pertaining to the Bush transition team. This was handled by having Zelikow recuse himself from all matters pertaining to the Bush transition team. The question is whether that was sufficient, or whether Zelikow's conflicts of interest ran a lot deeper than just the Bush transition team. It seems to me that they ran a lot deeper. | |||||
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